Sunday, August 06, 2006

 

The Critical Error of the "Bush Doctrine"

Now before some people think that I'm some left wing nutjob let me just say that I think the general idea and purpose of the "Bush Doctrine" is actually pretty good but has been undermined due to Pollyanna, pie in the sky thinking by the Powers That Be. The general gist of the Doctrine is something I think anybody can agree on. The gist of the Doctrine is that the United States would always be against States of terror and/or states that harbour terrorism.

Sounds pretty good so far right?

Well there's another part of the Doctrine which is really the heart of it and something that has been so closely identified to George W. Bush that when things are going bad it directly comes back to bite him on the butt. This is simply the "democracy aspect". The theory behind this is that if the Middle East is given democracy that the people will rebel against what we in the west view as the yoke of theocratic dictatorships and governments that more or less sponsor terror.

This is where the Doctrine falls flat on its face. Bush has this naive notion that democratic elections will lead to a westernized Middle East that rejects Islam and/or religious control by those governments. The Bush administration seems to believe in a domino theory of one middle eastern nation becoming democratic then every other nation will follow. Unfortunately the United States has such a horrible reputation in the middle east that this is very unlikely.

In fact, it has gone the other way. It started with the War on Iraq which was nothing but a poorly executed invasion that had far too many assumptions on the part of the Pentagon. They believed the people in Iraq would be throwing flowers and worshipping the American troops. Instead, insurgent groups backed by Iran and also home grown Iraqi insurgents took the opportunity to attack an army that was too small in numbers to fully quash the rebellion. Now we're in a situation where Iraqi Sunnis and Shiites are waging a civil war with American Troops stuck in the middle.

Next we look at North Korea, one of the nations mentioned in the "Axis of Evil". You know, Kim Il-Jong's provocations and firing off missiles could've been avoided in many ways. Jong is a guy that in the grand scheme of things isn't THAT bad of a threat. All he wants is attention. Some people call him crazy but in fact he's crazy like a fox. He isn't stupid enough to wage nuclear war on the South or Japan but he's done these nuclear tests and such because he wants to be assured that he'll remain in power. Kim Il-Jong was not a threat when Bill Clinton was in office why? Because the Clinton administration recognized that face to face talks with Jong would be far more effective then having praxes in the region trying to isolate him. The Bush administration however, views face to face talks as a sign of weakness which is just silly because the US still has leverage by using the UN or taking unilateral action if Jong doesn't listen to them.

Next we have Iran. This has become the test of the entire Bush Doctrine. First of all, Iran had relatively democratic and free elections and look who they voted for! Instead of the young, progressive Iranians voting out the conservative elites the people voted for a guy who portrayed himself as "one of them". He has proven to be a thorn on the side of the US. There is growing evidence that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Iran has supplied weaponry to Hezbollah and has done everything it can to cause instability in Iraq. This guy is no fool, he wants to create a Middle East where Iran is the strongman of the region. He wants Iran to have the moral authority to stand up against the US and say "look what has happened in Lebanon. We need nuclear weapons as a deterrent for future attacks in the region." In many ways this very strategy may be working and it's going to cause further problems in the long run.

Finally, the Israel-Lebanon conflict is a direct result of "the Bush Doctrine". The US pushed for a UN resolution to get Israel out of Lebanon while at the same time allowing for free elections. Hezbollah, while not winning the election got enough of the votes to have a substantial say in what goes on. They portray themselves as liberators for the Lebanese and Muslims everywhere. They have taken this war as opportunity to win the hearts of the people of Lebanon by offering to rebuild homes that have been bombed, to help the people who need it most. Of course they have also taken the opportunity to put innocent civilians in harm's way then use those casualties to say that the evil Zionists are slaughtering their people.

So why has this all broken down for George Bush?

There are many reasons but I think these three facts alone should explain it pretty well:

  1. Unfortunate use of language: After the 9/11 attacks Bush likened the future war on terror as a Crusade. This was immediately met with a mixture of fear and indignation by Muslims all over the world. These people have long memories and by calling the war a "crusade" Bush had inadvertently took it from a war against terror into a war against cultures. Yes, the statement was retracted but the cat has already leapt out of the bag. The other unfortunate use of language was the whole "Axis of Evil" speech which pitted western social and political ideals against other regimes which to one degree or another are harmful but by lumping them all together Bush again caused a stir. The "you're either with us or against us" tone of the speech also alienated most countries right off the bat as well.
  2. Seeing the world in absolutes: There is no shades of grey in George W. Bush's world and this has led to quite a number of problems. The belief in democracy through free elections is admirable on the face of it but if one looks deeper they'll see that there has to be a willing participation by the people. As noted above elections in Iran and Lebanon went against the Bush Doctrine. The Iraq experiment was botched from the very beginning because of religious differences from different factions. The people used their voice to elect people and organizations that are anti-US for a reason. There's a long history of animosity against the United States for various reasons. The Bush admin. could've tried to extend an olive branch to the people but due to unfortunate statements and the wanton destruction of Baghdad through "shock and awe" has further entrenched the feeling among middle eastern people that the US is the "Devil".
  3. Last but not least, the "black/white" nature of the Bush admin's policies has led to situations where they've looked mighty foolish. First, it was the Iraqi president getting booed during a state visit because he hasn't condemned the actions of Hezbollah. The Bush admin made the flimsy excuse that the president was facing political pressures at home which handcuffs him from speaking out against Hezbollah. Currently, the Bush admin CLEARLY dragged their feet when it came to the Israel-Lebanon conflict. It became transparent right away that the US would use Israel as a proxy to fight against Hezbollah. The whole world had seen about a week of fighting and had had enough but apparently the Bush admin. would NOT seek a cease-fire. Instead, they have allowed the fires of hatred burn even hotter then before. It has become such a precarious situation now that any misstep could very well cause World War III. This could've been avoided if the US had not made itself to be so blatantly on Israel's side. Now you have moderate Arab states grumbling about inaction. Luckily there is now a UN proposal on the table. We shall see how it goes but again the wheels of diplomacy is spinning TOO slowly as this proposal isn't supposed to be looked at until Wednesday or Thursday!

As you can see, almost every action by the Bush admin has had an equal but opposite reaction. I have no answers except to say that "the road to hell is paved with good intentions.

Comments:
I’m not even a left-winger and I agree with your comments. Plain and simple the Bush administration has been a complete disaster. I still wonder how Bush was re-elected. The Iraq situation was already bad before the last election and almost everything you saw in the media was against the Bush administration. The US people had the power to boot him out of office but they didn’t.

Donald Rumsfield was interviewed on Larry King about a month ago and he wished the media wasn’t so negative. I’ve never been to Iraq so I can only go on media accounts. It seems like everyday there are more shootings, kidnappings, and bombings. The US really under-estimated the strength of the Iraqi people to fight off the invaders. At this point I can’t see the US completely pulling out its army. What makes it tougher is that innocent Iraqi lives are being lost seemingly each day and this causes more backlash towards Americans.

I still believe it’s too early to tell if the US invasion of Iraq is going to succeed or fail. But it has been proven Iraq doesn’t have weapons of mass destruction.

Quite frankly the US has too much on its plate right now. There are all the problems in the Middle East and the tense situation in North Korea. The US doesn’t even have time to deal with the fading democracy in Russia under the Putin administration. And of course critics have pointed out, rights are even eroding in the US.

The US is basically the self-appointed leader of the world. In my opinion the UN is a joke when it comes to serious conflicts.

I don’t think we are far off from World War 3. There’s just too much conflict going on around the world right now. What makes it dangerous is that multiple countries have access to nuclear weapons.

While I don’t want to get sidetracked, I do believe religion is one of the most evil things in the world. Just look at the history of the world, and you will find most major conflicts have a religious slant to them. When I hear Bush praising God, and Bin Laden praising Allah, who am I suppose to believe? If there is such thing as a God or Gods, which God is the right one and why?

I’m actually surprised a new 9/11 hasn’t taken place yet in the US. Ron Sunskind (author of The One Percent Doctrine) said the NY Subway system was suppose to be bombed but was for some unknown reason called off. I feel like we are one big incident on US soil away from even furthering the mentality of Americans vs. Middle Easterners. I could see this conflict going on for a very long time because unlike WW1 and WW2, it’s no longer Country vs. Country. It’s basically the US vs. a hidden enemy.

Once Bush’s second term ends, I’m interested to see what direction the new administration goes.

Ron/Asianflow
 
Some of what you posted I agree with. The parts about Bush thinking democracy is just going to take shape over in the Middle East. That is never going to be the case besides Israel. As for the Clinton dealings with N. Korea....are you kidding me? N. Korea took the money Clinton proposed with and ran. You can't sit down and talk with people of Kim's ilk. As far as Iran goes....we can thank Jimmy Carter for taking that nation *US's biggest ally besides Israel in that region*, and watching it turn into a hot headed nation with nuclear capablities. The Shah believed in whatever the US said to do, and Carter let him just get exiled out of the country. Iran was never a democratic nation, but at least they didn't threaten to take nuclear action on anyone. Yes the Shah wasn't a total nice guy, but Regan had it right. Just deal with some of the bad, but also take the good too. I don't ever want someone like Clinton to take office again, and just try and sit and talk with nations. Everyone calls Bush dumb for taking us to war with Iraq. However, liberals also forget that Clinton took us into Kosovo, and Rwanda. We had no business being in either place...yet he sent us there. When Pakistan offered up Bin Laden to us...Clinton took a pass. I'll be afraid of our nation if someone of his character takes over the oval office.


Joe/Pdiddy
 
Hey this is p2xgamers from OS.

Good article though a few thoughts.

1. The best thing I can say about Bush (which is not a long list) is support for Israel. Yes muslim countries are mad but support for Israel is crucial.

2. I really think Jong (easier than to say the whole name) is crazy. For years and decades he is preparing for an invasion of his country which after 50+ years has not happened. He willingly starves civilians so the military is well fed and he (and possibly his generals) seriously think they could either successfully take South Korea or totally repel an invasion, they won't have Chinese or Russian troops this time. Oh and they have heavily outdated equipment, from tanks to guns, aircraft, everything is decades old.

3. asianflow good analysis btw, you should really post at the debate club sometime. And without a doubt, the UN is useless.

4. I think the democracy point is very good and one people keep skipping over or proposing. I don't mind glen beck but he has said several times about this, by putting a democracy in this area others will turn to democracies as well and it amazes me people still believe this despite it's trial and failures in Palestine, Lebanon and possibly in the future - Iraq.

5. One part I think we need to get to an agreement on the "War on Terror". In WWII everyone was on board (I'm sure some against it, but overwhelmingly for it), from the 50's-80's people were overwhelmingly on board for the threat of Communism from the Soviet Union. Now next seems to be terrorists from anywhere it seems but there is still a part of the public that seems to not believe in this or think it is as serious. I have even seen quite a few posts/blogs, etc. that think the London terror plot was a way to get the US people "scared". Getting these on board will be more important than anyone has really given attention to. If we had to go to war with North Korea and it required re-enforcements, public support would be for it (assuming they attacked pre-emptively) but compared to conflicts in the past, it would be a far cry from the norm and public support would be very low for any pre-emptive attack on any country right now. Even if they posed a serious threat which is a shame in some situations.

In closing, I am just looking forward to very much 2008 with a new administration to sort of start "new" and "fresh". But still a long 2 years to go in a currently bad situation.
 
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